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Sign up for this newsletter »Read more at Oncologystat.com »October 7, 2009 | Issue 108

Editors' Choice: Story of the Week
Commentary
2009 Oct 7, Lee Schwartzberg, MD, PhD, Editor-in-Chief
V600E, an activating mutation in the protein kinase BRAF, is present in about 60% of malignant melanoma cases and drives downstream activation of the ERK pathway. Once activated, the ERK pathway leads to cell proliferation and metastases, making it an ideal target for small-molecule inhibitors. This phase I extension trial of PLX4032, an oral agent that is highly specific for this BRAF mutation, yielded an unprecedented 70% response rate in melanoma patients with the mutation and had modest adverse effects. For a notoriously difficult disease with few options, these early data are extremely encouraging and underscore the benefit of developing specific inhibitors of critical cancer-cell pathway signaling.
Targeted Therapy PLX4032 Takes Center Stage in Metastatic Melanoma
Elsevier Global Medical News, 2009 Oct 1, P Wendling
EXPERT COMMENTARY
An investigational agent that targets the BRAF mutation has shown impressive results in a second phase I melanoma trial.
NewsMore »
Panel Backs Long-Acting Interferon as Adjuvant Therapy for Melanoma
Elsevier Global Medical News, 2009 Oct 5, E Mechcatie
Peginterferon alfa-2b has a favorable risk-benefit ratio as an adjuvant treatment for stage III melanoma, an FDA advisory panel concluded.
Pazopanib for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma Clears FDA Advisory Panel
Elsevier Global Medical News, 2009 Oct 5, E Mechcatie
ODAC unanimously voted that the benefit-to-risk profile of pazopanib was acceptable for advanced RCC but strongly recommended postmarketing surveillance for hepatotoxicity.
Sorafenib Active in Advanced Breast Cancer
Elsevier Global Medical News, 2009 Oct 1, P Wendling
Sorafenib, an oral agent that targets multiple tyrosine protein kinases, has demonstrated activity in breast cancer for the first time.
Journal ScansMore »
Robotic Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Stage I Peripheral NSCLC
Clin Oncol, 2009 Oct 1, WT Brown, et al
Robotic stereotactic radiotherapy appeared to be safe and was clearly superior to conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for stage I peripheral NSCLC.
Dasatinib in Imatinib-Resistant, BCR-ABL–Mutated CML
Blood, 2009 Sept 24, MC Muller, et al
Dasatinib elicited durable responses after prior imatinib failure in patients with CML-CP, regardless of BCR-ABL mutation status.
Low p27 Expression Is Prognostic in Tamoxifen-Treated Postmenopausal HR+ Breast Cancer
Clin Cancer Res, 2009 Sept 15, M Filipits, et al
Low p27 expression predicted relapse and death in postmenopausal women with early HR+ breast cancer treated with long-term tamoxifen.
Review ArticlesMore »
Molecular Biology and Therapy of Mantle Cell Lymphoma Free Full-Text PDF
Blood Rev, 2009 Sept 1, A Obrador-Hevia, et al
New drug classes that target key molecular pathways in mantle cell lymphoma may help to overcome treatment resistance.
What Patients Are ReadingMore »
Numerous Genes Linked to Head and Neck Cancer Are Discovered
As Reported by HealthDay News, 2009 Oct 5
Researchers identified 231 additional genes linked to head and neck cancer that could aid in its diagnosis and treatment.
Memory Loss With WBRT Precludes Its Use as Initial Therapy for Brain Tumors
As Reported by HealthDay News, 2009 Oct 5
Researchers stopped a trial early when a 4-month analysis showed more loss of brain function with WBRT than with SRS.
Major Tumor-Suppressor Gene Found on Chromosome 8
As reported by BBC News, 2009 Oct 5
Defects in regulation of the NRG1 gene may account for the development and spread of breast and other cancers.
Prophylactic Mastectomy Is on the Increase, Despite Dubious Survival Advantage
As Reported by HealthDay News, 2009 Sept 28
From 1995 to 2005, the rate of prophylactic mastectomy increased from 5.6% to 14.1%.

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