Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in human neoplasias: A new protein enters the scene

Cancer Lett. 2010 Feb 01;288(1):10-16, Davide Bolignano, Valentina Donato, Antonio Lacquaniti, Maria Rosaria Fazio, Caterina Bono, Giuseppe Coppolino, Michele Buemi

Abstract

Abstract

The small 25kDa peptide, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), first known as an antibacterial factor of natural immunity, and an acute phase protein, is currently one of the most interesting and enigmatic proteins involved in the process of tumor development.The aim of the present review is to point out the main contradictory, sometimes even paradoxical, effects attributed to NGAL in human neoplasias. For instance, acting as an intracellular iron carrier and protecting MMP9 from proteolytic...

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