Vandetanib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase III Trial

J Clin Oncol. 2011 Oct 24;[Epub Ahead of Print], SA Wells Jr, BG Robinson, RF Gagel, H Dralle, JA Fagin, M Santoro, E Baudin, R Elisei, B Jarzab, JR Vasselli, J Read, P Langmuir, AJ Ryan, MJ Schlumberger

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Abstract

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OncologySTAT Editorial Team

Patients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) have a poor 10-year survival rate, and neither radiotherapy nor chemotherapy has achieved durable objective responses in this population. Nearly all patients with hereditary MTC have germline mutations in the RET (rearranged during transfection) proto-oncogene. About 50% of patients with sporadic MTC have an RET mutation, and 85% have the M918T mutation.Vandetanib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets RET, as well...

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