Identification of an Alternative CD20 Transcript Variant in B Cell Malignancies Coding for a Novel Protein Associated to Rituximab Resistance

Blood. 2010 Jan 20; Epub ahead of print, C Henry, M Deschamps, P-S Rohrlich, J-R Pallandre, J-P Rémy-Martin, M Callanan, A Traverse-Glehen, C GrandClément, F Garnache-Ottou, R Gressin, E Deconinck, G Salles, E Robinet, P Tiberghien, C Borg, C Ferrand

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Abstract

Abstract

Human CD20 is a B-cell lineage-specific marker expressed by normal and leukemic B cells from the preB to the plasma-cell stages and is a target for rituximab (RTX) immunotherapy. A CD20 reverse-transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction on B-cell lines cDNA yielded a short PCR product ( ΔCD20) corresponding to a spliced mRNA transcript linking the exon3 and exon7 ends. We established here that this novel, alternatively spliced CD20 transcript is expressed and detectable at various levels in leukemic,...

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