Sporadic cutaneous angiosarcomas generally lack hypoxia-inducible factor 1α: a histologic and immunohistochemical study of 45 cases

Ann Diagn Pathol. 2010 Feb;14(1):15-22, Malak Abedalthagafi, Elisabeth J. Rushing, Aaron Auerbach, Mohamed M. Desouki, Jason Marwaha, Zengfeng Wang, Julie C. Fanburg-Smith

Cutaneous angiosarcoma (AS) is a rare malignant neoplasm of dermis composed of infiltrating cells of endothelial phenotype with overall poor prognosis. Although autocrine stimulation by vascular endothelial growth factor secretion may play a role in the pathogenesis of angiosarcoma, its mechanism has not been fully established. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that mediates cellular and systemic homeostatic responses to hypoxia.. The stability of HIF can regulate key proteins...

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